System of Sardari (Abolition) Act, 1976

This 1976 Act abolished the "Sardari" system -- a tribal chieftain structure the law describes as a remnant of feudal and tribal oppression -- across Pakistan, stripping Sardars, Tumandars, and tribal chiefs of informal powers they had exercised over their communities. Section 2 defines "Sardar" as anyone recognized as a Sardar, Tumandar, or tribal chief, or who by custom exercises any of the powers or enjoys any of the privileges listed in Section 3.

Section 3 is the abolition provision: despite any custom or usage, from the Act's commencement no person may exercise judicial powers not expressly granted by law; maintain a private jail; arrest or detain anyone except as allowed under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 or other law; take free (forced) labour from anyone; demand or receive tribute or payment (cash or in kind) because of being or having been a Sardar; or possess or benefit from tribal land because of that status.

Section 4 clarifies the Act does not stop the Government from granting an individual service allowance to a person and requiring them to perform duties the Government directs -- essentially allowing former Sardars to be formally employed rather than exercise informal authority. Section 5 sets the penalty for violating the Act: imprisonment of either description for up to three years, a fine of up to ten thousand rupees, or both. Section 6 repealed the earlier System of Sardari (Abolition) Ordinance, 1976.

This is an older statute (1976) with specific penalty figures stated in the extract (up to three years' imprisonment, fine up to ten thousand rupees), which appear reliable as written, though readers should confirm no later amendment has changed them.